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近年我国对城市高密度背景下的公众健康问题给予了大量关注，但相关研究主要以城市空间的物理密度作为出发点，对于感知密度的关注严重不足。本文梳理了感知密度的概念与研究现状，展示了感知密度的内涵与重要价值。在内涵上，感知密度的概念揭示了人对于空间密度的感知并非仅由物理环境所决定，还会受到社会文化背景与个人特质的影响。它能够使城市密度由单一的物理空间维度拓展至主观认知维度。在价值上，感知密度不仅会影响居民的身心健康，其丰富的影响要素也能够为高密度城市的可持续发展提供新的思路与方法。最后，基于对过往研究内容、手段、对象、场景的分析，笔者提出了我国背景下感知密度领域目前仍待研究的6个重要问题。
Abstract：In recent years, Chinese scholars have paid a lot of attention to public health issues in urban high-density, but related research mainly focuses on the physical density of urban space, and there is a lack of attention to perceived density. This paper summarizes the concept and research status of perceived density, demonstrating its connotation and important value. Perceived density reveals that human perception of spatial density is not solely determined by the physical environment, but is also influenced by social and cultural backgrounds and personal traits, which can expand urban density from a single physical to a cognitive dimension. In terms of value, perceived density not only affects the physical and mental health of residents,but its rich influencing factors can also provide new ideas and methods for sustainable development of big cities. Finally, based on the analysis of past research content, methods, objects, and scenarios, the authors propose six important issues that still need to be studied in the context of China.
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(1)基于主要关注对象的差异，可测量密度要素可划分为空间密度（spatial density）和社会密度（social density）两类：前者关注空间中物理要素的数量和相互关系，具体包括容积率、建筑密度、建筑高度等指标；后者关注指定空间中人群的数量，一般用人口密度指标进行衡量。
(1)根据《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》，在我国老年人指的是60岁及以上的人群。对于中年人的年龄范围，我国目前并没有明确的界定，但根据人们的普遍认知，45~59岁的人群属于中年人的范畴，故本文针对该年龄范围内的人使用了“中年人”的表述。
基本信息:
DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2024.009
中图分类号:TU984
引用信息:
[1]吴夏安,徐磊青.城市高密度背景下的感知密度——内涵、价值与重要研究问题[J].国际城市规划,2024,39(06):62-70.DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2024.009.
2024-09-20
2024-09-20
2024-09-20