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建成环境是促进人群体力活动,特别是步行活动的重要因素之一,也是城市规划主动干预人群健康的重要切入点。虽然在公共健康、交通、城乡规划等相关领域关于建成环境与体力活动的研究越来越多,但是由于建成环境与体力活动之间关系的复杂性,以及研究者采用的方法、数据等的差异,关于建成环境能否影响居民体力活动以及如何影响体力活动等方面的研究还不够深入。本文对近年来建成环境对体力活动的影响要素、研究方法、研究内容等进行梳理和总结,阐明了该领域目前研究中存在的问题和面临的挑战,为今后的研究提供借鉴,同时为构建主动式健康干预人居环境提供一定的理论基础。
Abstract:Promoting human's physical activity, especially walking by built environment design is an important entry point for human's health interventions in urban planning. There is a growing of literature on the relationships between the built environment and physical activity in public health, transportation, urban planning and other related fields. However, whether built environment can and how it affects the residents' physical activity is still unclear due to the complexity of their relationships and differences in methodologies. This paper summarizes the problems and challenges for future research from the existing research, and it's also a theoretical foundation for active health interventions in human settlement.
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1谭少华等在《人居环境对健康的主动式干预:城市规划学科新趋势》一文中将主动式健康干预人居环境定义为吸引人们主动步行和骑自行车出行、方便参与健身锻炼等增加人群体力活动机会的人居环境,同时提出构建主动式健康干预人居环境是城市规划学科的新趋势,并且从建筑、社区、城市三个层面构建主动式健康干预的适应性技术保障体系,为人们参与体力活动和社会交往提供便利的条件,进而促进居民健康[2]。
基本信息:
中图分类号:TU984
引用信息:
[1]鲁斐栋,谭少华.建成环境对体力活动的影响研究:进展与思考[J].国际城市规划,2015,30(02):62-70.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金(51278503,51478057)
2015-04-19
2015-04-19