国际城市规划

如何发展欠发达地区小城镇一直是我国城镇化进程中的关键问题,当前很多小城镇面临人口外流、城市活力下降的问题,而日本北海道地区村镇的此类问题由来已久,本文通过案例分析的方法阐明其具体应对策略及借鉴意义。除财政产业措施外,地方政府还进行了一系列面向人口减少时代的规划措施,包括利用公营住宅使人口从郊区向中心区迁移、减少和利用空置房策略、紧凑型中心区构想等一系列试图将摊开的城市"精明收缩"的措施,这种积极适应人口收缩、提高城镇活力的理念和策略,对于我国类似欠发达地区小城镇的存量优化有一定启示,我国小城镇也应注重城乡一体化发展,提高城市的紧凑度,提高城市的可居住性。

How to develop small towns in underdeveloped areas has been a key problem in the process of urbanization in China, more and more small towns are facing shrinking problems, with population declining and vitality losing. This article tries to clarify the specific strategies and significance through case study on a small town in Hokkaido, which has been undergoing such problems for a long time. In a planning era of population decline, the local government carried out a series of measures including the relocation of public housing from the suburbs to the center to inducing population migration, reduction and utilization of vacant housing strategy, compact city strategies attempting to "smart shrink" the spread city. This adaptive way of coping with shrinkage has some enlightenment for the optimization of the stock of underdeveloped small towns in China. Small towns should pay attention to the integration of urban and rural development, improve the compactness of the city, and improve the city's livability.