| 1,883 | 41 | 81 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
生态村建设是国际乡村发展研究中的热点,其成功经验对于生态文明背景下我国乡村建设具有诸多借鉴和启示。本文基于国外生态村建设的类型分析,分别择选了生态修复型、生态经济型、生态人居型、生态文化型四种有代表性的生态村建设案例,对其生态建设实践过程进行深入剖析,总结生态村"双维并进、内外兼修"的国际经验。在此基础上,进一步针对国内当前乡村生态建设的不足,从生态建设目标、规划调控手段、建设实践内容、公共参与机制四方面提出了我国建设生态文明新型乡村的思考。
Abstract：Currently, eco-village is one of the hot issues in international rural development, whose experience has good reference value for our country rural construction. Based on the category research of eco-village abroad, the object of this article makes a deep analysis of the typical case of ecological restoration, ecoeconomic type, ecological residential type and ecological culture type, and summarizes the "doubled in hand and getting refined internally and externally" international experience of eco-village construction. That results in suggestions for better integrating the concept of ecological civilization into the Chinese rural development related to the objective of ecological construction, planning instrument, construction content and public participation.
[1]李晓蕾,郭俊杰,孙博.触手可及的绿色——国外生态村实践[J].资源节约与保护,2006(6):49-60.
[2]刘念雄,汉堡伯拉姆费尔德生态村,德国[J].世界建筑,2002(12):40-41.
[3]岳晓鹏,张玉坤.国外生态村概念演变及发展历程研究[J].建筑学报,2011(S1):123-129.
[4]袁镔.注重技术、讲究实效、崇尚自然—德国生态村建设的启示[J].世界建筑,2002(12):18-21.
[5]Jonathan Dawson.Ecovillages:New Frontiers for Sustainability[M].Green Books,2006.
[6]Ecovillage Map[EB/OL].2014.[2015-07-05].http://ecovillage.org/en/projects/map.
[7]Crystal Water[EB/OL].2014.[2015-07-05].http://ecovillage.org/en/crystalwaters.
[8]刘学颖.永续耕作生态村社设计原理及其案例研究[D].天津大学,2008:60-63.
[9]吴政哲,张国祯.永续住宅理论演进与实践[J].现代营造,1995,5(317):63-78.
[10]陈海星.生态村里供给水——极端条件下水循环和给水研究[D].天津大学,2011:60-77.
[11]Crystal Waters[EB/OL].2014.[2015-07-05].http://crystalwaters.org.au/home/about-us/.
[12]Eathaven Ecovillage[EB/OL].2014.[2015-07-05].http://ecovillage.org/en/earthaven-ecovillage
[13]王玉.国外生态村的规划发展[J].城乡建设,2005(02):66-68.
[14]Gateway Farm[EB/OL].2015.[2015-07-05].http://www.earthave.org/farmsand-gardens/gateway-farm/
[15]Permaculture and Cottage Industries[EB/OL].2009-05.[2015-07-05].http://www.ecovillagenews.org/wiki/index.php/Will_Earthaven Become_a_"Magical_Appalachian_Machu_Picchu"%3F.
[16]Forest Garden Learning Center[EB/OL].[2015-07-05].http://www.earthaven.org/farms-and-gardens/forest-garden.
[17]岳晓鹏.从住宅产业生态转型视角浅析丹麦生态村发展[J].工业建筑,2011,41(3):135-139.
[18]Munkesoegaard[EB/OL].2014.[2015-07-05].http://ecovillage.org/en/munkesoegaard.
[19]岳晓鹏.丹麦蒙克斯戈德生态村探访[J].新建筑,2011(2):92-95.
[20]唐朔.生态村社的设计理念及其应用[D].天津大学,2006:30-31.
[21]ZEGG[EB/OL].2014.[2015-07-05].http://ecovillage.org/en/zegg.
[22]张蔚.德国生态村可持续实践——ZEGG生态村建设[J].工业建筑,2010,40(10):41-44.
[23]Achim Ecker.Sustainability and Ecology at the ZEGG Community[M].ZEGG社区出版社,2004.
[24]Ecovillage Design Education[EB/OL].(2006-03-31)[2015-07-05].http://www.gaiaeducation.net/index.php/en/download-the-curriculum.
[25]Events of the ZEGG Community and of Residents of ZEGG[EB/OL].2015.http://www.zegg.de/en/program/list-of-events.html.
[26]张蔚.国外生态村历史演进与整体设计研究[D].天津大学,2011:154-166.
[27]国家级生态村创建标准(2006)[R/OL].2006-12-08.[2015-07-05].http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/zj/wj/200910/t20091022_172434.htm.
1全球生态村网络(GEN)是一个围绕全球生态村项目的网络系统,起初由丹麦的盖娅基金会建立,随后苏格兰的芬霍恩社群、美国田纳西州的农庄、澳大利亚的水晶河和丹麦可持续社区协会等组织成为全球生态村的骨干成员,并且发展成GEN网络。
1ZEGG是德语Zentrum für Experimentelle Gesellschafts-Gestaltung的缩写,意为文化性试验设计中心(传播生态文化)。
基本信息:
中图分类号:TU982.29
引用信息:
[1]范凌云,刘雅洁,雷诚.生态村建设的国际经验及启示[J].国际城市规划,2015,30(06):100-107.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(51478281,51208327);; 住房和城乡建设部软科学基金项目(13-R2-32);; 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2013SJB840018);; 江苏省高校“青蓝工程”联合资助
2015-04-29
2015
2015-12-09
2016-01-11
2016
1
2015-12-19
2015-12-19