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本文基于列斐伏尔的学说探讨再现在空间生产中的能动作用。列斐伏尔认为,再现是空间生产的必然组成,它既来自建筑师的劳动,也缘于居民的创造。不同再现间相互竞争,共同协商。这种协商和竞争最终会消耗建筑师的劳动,但同时也是现实的空间生产推力。本文以波兰第一座"社会主义新城"新胡塔为研究对象,从"住宅问题"和"玫瑰巷项目"两个具体实例出发,观察并探讨了1989年后相互矛盾的空间再现如何介入后社会主义时期空间生产的发展过程。
Abstract:On the basis of Lefebvre's doctrine, this article explores the agency of representation in the production of space. As Lefebvre stresses, representations are a necessary part of the processes of space production. Representations result from architectural labour and inhabitants' creation. Although the competition and negotiation between different representations lead to an expenditure of architectural labour in conclusion, they promote the production of space in reality. Using Nowa Huta, the "first socialist city in Poland", as a case, this article discusses how the contested representations of space intervened in the dynamics of space production in the post-socialist period after 1989. Two specific issues, "the housing question in Nowa Huta" and "alley of roses", are chosen as the specific reference points to develop the discussion.
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(1)Project一词在本文有“项目”“计划”“方案”“投射”等多重含义,其含义接近representation,译文将根据上下文语境选择其含义。——译者注
(1)Dziennik Polski/Nowa Huta[N]. 2004(151):2; Gazeta w Krakowie[N]. 2004(106):12.因为这些报刊文章数量巨大,注解中报刊文章参考会以缩写的形式给出:题目,年份,刊号,页码(作者所引用的本地报刊均为波兰文献,为准确传递信息,本文未按照中文文献著录规则修改原文引用——译者注)。
(1)G?os Nowej Huty[N]. 1989(1693):6-8; Dziennik Polski[N], 1993(288):10; Polityka[N]. 1999(30):92-97.
(2)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 1996(275):7; 1997(350):4; Przekrój[N]. 2001(38):30-31.
(3)Przekrój[N]. 2001(38):30-31; Gazeta Krakowska[N]. 1996(207):10-11.
(4)G?os Nowej Huty[N]. 1989(17-18):8-9; G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 1998(373):1, 10; Gazeta w Krakowie/Gazeta Wyborcza[N]. 1999(131):6-7; Gazeta w Krakowie/Gazeta Wyborcza[N]. 2000(211):1; Gazeta Krakowska[N]. 2000(77):12; Dziennik Polski[N]. 2001(172):III.
(5)Dziennik Polski[N]. 2000(11):37; Gazeta w Krakowie/Gazeta Wyborcza[N]. 1999(131):6-7.
(6)Polityka[N]. 1999(30):92-97; G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 1995(224):7; Dziennik Polski[N]. 1997(124):45; Dziennik Polski[N]. 1999(260):13; Przekrój[N].2001(38):30-31.
(7)G?os Nowej Huty[N]. 1989(1693):6-8; Tygodnik Ma?opolska[N]. 1991(18):10; Czas Krakowski[N]. 1991(83):6; Rzeczpospolita[N]. 2000(99):6; G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 2001(553):n.p.
(8)G?os Nowej Huty[N]. 1990(1706):1, 3; G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 1991(1769):1-2.
(1)G?os Nowej Huty[N]. 40(1693):7.
(2)G?os Nowej Huty[N]. 1989(1677):1, 8; 1989(1695):5; 1989(1697):5; 1990(1706):3.
(3)G?os Nowej Huty[N]. 1990(1707):3; 1990(1708):3; 1990(1709):1, 3; 1990(1710):1, 3; 1990(1711):1-2, 4-5; 1990(1712):2; 1990(1713):2; 1990(1714):5;1990(1717/1718):7; 1990(1719):5; 1990(1729):4; 1990(1730):1; 1990(1732):9-10; 1990(1741):6-7.
(4)对马雷克·洛伦茨(Marek Lorenc)、卡塔日娜·翁哈尔(Katarzyna W?chal)、沃拉克(P. Wolak)、亚当奇克(P. Adamczyk)、米齐安(M.Miezian)的采访(克拉科夫,2006年12月)。
(5)对洛伦茨、沃拉克的采访(克拉科夫,2006年12月)。
(6)对翁哈尔、沃拉克的采访(克拉科夫,2006年12月)。
(7)对翁哈尔、沃拉克、亚当奇克、米齐安的采访(克拉科夫,2006年12月)。
(1)对巴托斯·塞德洛斯基(Bartosz Szyd?owski)的采访(克拉科夫,2006年12月)。
(2)对塞德洛斯基的采访(克拉科夫,2006年12月)。
(3)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 1992(73):1-2; 1999(449); 2000(457):1, 9.
(4)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 1993(123):3; 1993(124):1, 4.
(5)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 1991(1766):6-7; 1991(1768):3.
(6)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 1992(45):3; 1992(46):3; 1991(50):3.
(1)Magazyn Gazety Wyborczej[N]. 1994(292):16-18.
(2)Polityka[N]. 1989(50):7.
(3)Gazeta Wyborcza[N]. 1997(307):20-21.
(1)Polityka[N]. 1996(18):30-31.
(2)Gazeta w Krakowie/Gazeta Wyborcza[N]. 1999(13):2.
(3)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 2000(491):1, 9; 2000(462):1-2.
(4)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 2000(491):1, 9.
(5)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 2001(550):12.
(6)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 2001(550):12; 2002(584):16;(598), 1, 16;对弗朗茨克(Jan Franczyk)的采访(新胡塔,2003年)。
(7)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 2001(550):12; 2002(584):16.
(8)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 2001(550):12.
(1)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 2002(594):1, 9.
(2)Polityka[N]. 1996(18):30-31.
(3)G?os Tygodnik Nowohucki[N]. 2002(584):16.
基本信息:
DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2021.068
中图分类号:TU984.5
引用信息:
[1]卢卡茨·斯坦尼克,杨舢.建筑项目与再现的作用——以波兰新胡塔为例[J].国际城市规划,2021,36(03):42-49+82.DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2021.068.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目“以过程和使用为导向、多元主体影响下的‘过渡使用’城市设计方法与策略研究”(51878327)
2021-02-02
2021
2021-05-07
2021-06-21
2021
1
2021-06-15
2021-06-15