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21世纪的快速城市化对居民心理健康产生差异化的复杂影响。随着“健康中国”战略在城市建设层面深入推进，优化城市建成环境以提升多元群体心理健康水平成为政府和公众共同追求的目标。神经科学以其显化个体心理感知的理论与技术，为城市环境规划设计提供科学支撑。本文综合计量分析与质性分析，评述基于神经科学的建成环境心理健康效应国际研究进展。以Web of Science为来源数据库，检索2003—2022年城市研究、神经科学、公共卫生等7个领域同时包含“建成环境”“神经科学”“心理健康”三方面关键词的1 465篇文献。首先，通过分析高频关键词时序变化，揭示国际研究趋势；其次，从效应主体细化、作用机制深化切入探讨神经科学在建成环境心理健康效应研究中的独特价值，重点阐述效应客体分化研究进展，论证神经科学的引入对“环境分异”向“人群分异”视角转变的推动作用；再次，进一步阐明相应的技术方法；最后，回归我国城市规划实践需求，构建人群分异视角的研究框架。笔者期望本文能对传统规划设计与前沿学科交叉的理论和技术突破有所启发，为具有包容性的健康城市建设提供支撑。
Abstract：Urbanization in the 21 st century has complex effects on residents' mental health. With the advancement of the “Healthy China” strategy in urban development, optimizing the built environment to enhance mental health has become a key objective. Neuroscience offers scientific support to study individual environmental psychological perception. This paper integrates quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to review the progress of neuroscience-based research on the mental health effects of the built environment worldwide. Using the Web of Science database, a total of 1 465 papers from seven relevant fields, including urban studies, neuroscience, and public health, between 2003 and 2022 were retrieved, containing keywords “built environment”, “neuroscience” and “mental health”. High-frequency keyword time-series analysis was conducted to explore the trend of international research. This paper explores the significant role of neuroscience in advancing research on the mental health effects of the built environment, with a focus on refining effect subjects and deepening the understanding of underlying mechanisms. It further discusses the progress of effect object differentiation research, demonstrating the transformative role of neuroscientific integration in shifting from “environmental differentiation” to “population differentiation” perspectives and elucidating relevant technical methods. Additionally, the paper constructs a future research framework from the perspective of population differentiation to meet the needs of urban planning in China. Through fostering interdisciplinary advancements in both traditional planning and emerging fields, this paper seeks to underpin the establishment of health-oriented urban environments that prioritize inclusivity.
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(1)“JCR分区”全称为Journal Citation Reports分区，是科睿唯安（Clarivate Analytics）基于《期刊引证报告》（JCR）数据制定的期刊评价体系，主要用于衡量SCI/SSCI等收录期刊的学术影响力。其中，Q1区为学科内影响因子排名前25%（含25%）的期刊，Q2区为排名25%~50%（含50%）的期刊。
(1)指植物在不同季节中表现出的外观特征、生命活动状态、颜色变化等。
(2)此处指滨水活动空间。
基本信息:
DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2023.016
中图分类号:TU984;R395.6
引用信息:
[1]王琳婷,袁媛,仲绍明,等.基于神经科学的建成环境心理健康效应国际研究进展——由“环境分异”到“人群分异”的思考[J].国际城市规划,2026,41(01):39-48.DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2023.016.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金“基于神经科学的社区环境对居民必理健康影响机制和规划调控研究”(52278085); 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金自然科学基金“亚热带高密度建成环境对女性居民健康的影响研究”(2023A1515010704)
2024-02-08
2024-02-08
2024-02-08