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环境感知是空间营造的基础，明确有效沟通物质环境与主体感知的结构化关系是实现当前中国城市转型过程中“人本回归”的必然方向之一。环境心理、行为学为主客体之间的感知研究提供了量化研究的理论基础，但并未形成多维度评价体系和集成研究框架。本文从空间感知的内涵特征与研究框架、测度方法与指标体系以及不同感知维度之间的关系示例切入，列举国内外城市空间感知评价的相关文献，结合人的环境认知过程，总结提炼城市空间多维度的评价指标集和集成研究框架，为多场景、多维度的城市公共空间感知量化研究提供理论基础。
Abstract：Environmental perception is the foundation of space construction, and effective communication of the structural relationship between the physical environment and the subject perception is one of the inevitable directions of “human-oriented regression” in the process of urban transformation in China. The past research on perception between environmental psychology and behavior provides a theoretical basis for quantitative research, but it has not formed a multidimensional evaluation system and integrated research framework. From the connotation characteristics and research framework of space perception,measure method and index system, and the relationship between the different dimensions of perception sample, this paper reviews urban space perception evaluation literature, combining human environment,cognitive process, to sum up refining the evaluation index system of urban spatial multi-dimensional and integrated research framework.It provides the theoretical basis for the quantitative research of multiscene and multi-dimensional urban public space perception.
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(1)转引自参考文献[10]。
(2)国外心理学家对知觉与认知的关系各持己见：有的认为认知包含知觉，有的用知觉代替认知，有的两者分立。
(1)奥尔登堡（Oldenburg）将树立社区归属感的地方小型商铺、社区聚会场所称为“第三场所”，例如小巷、街角、老店面等。详见：OLDENBURG RThe great good place:cafes,coffee shops,bookstores,bars,hair salons,and other hangouts at the heart of a community[M].New York:Marlowe,1997.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2020.420
中图分类号:TU984.113
引用信息:
[1]王一睿,周庆华,杨晓丹,等.城市公共空间感知的过程框架与评价体系研究[J].国际城市规划,2022,37(05):80-89.DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2020.420.
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2020-10-06
2020-10-06