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培养兼具城乡规划和公共健康的理论基础和知识技能的跨学科复合型人才是建设健康城市的基础，也是对健康中国战略的积极响应。本文从教学目标、学位与学制、教学模式、研究领域、课程体系方面，系统性地分析了美国17所高校开设的城市规划与公共卫生双学位项目；然后通过案例阐述了跨学院、学院内和跨高校三种不同的双学位研究生培养模式；最后基于美国双学位项目办学经验以及我国高校具体实践情况，从跨学科的产学研联动、构建以知识单元为基础的健康科学交叉学科课程体系、设置创新的选拔机制和个性化的培养方案三个方面，提出了我国城乡规划与公共卫生跨学科复合型研究生教育的构想。
Abstract：Cultivating interdisciplinar y talents with theoretical foundation,knowledge and skill sets of both urban and rural planning and public health is the foundation of building healthy cities and a positive response to the national strategy of “Healthy China”. This paper first systematically analyzes dual-degree programs of urban planning and public health offered in 17 universities in the United States systematically from the aspects of teaching objectives, degrees and programs, teaching modes, research fields and curriculum system. Then, it illustrates three different dualdegree graduate training modes of inter-school, intra-school, and cross-university through cases. Finally, based on the experience of running dual degrees in the United States and the practices of Chinese universities, this paper proposes the concepts of interdisciplinary composite graduate education in urban and rural planning and public health in terms of interdisciplinary industry-university-research linkage,construction of interdisciplinary curriculum system based on knowledge units, setting up innovative selection mechanism and personalized cultivation program.
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(1)公共卫生和公共健康的英文翻译均为public health。在尊重国内既有术语的基础上，本文在涉及教育方面的表述时，将public health译为“公共卫生学科/专业”，其他方面则译为“公共健康”。
(1)我国城市规划专业在2011年学科调整中被提升为一级学科，并更名为“城乡规划学”。
(2)美国设置城市规划与公共健康双学位项目的17所高校包括：哈佛大学（Harvard University）、哥伦比亚大学（Columbia University）、加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校（University of California, Berkeley）、加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校（University of California, Los Angeles）、华盛顿大学（University of Washington）、俄勒冈健康与科学大学（Oregon Health and Science University）、波特兰州立大学（Portland State University）、密歇根大学（University of Michigan）、伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳—香槟分校（University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign）、伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校（University of Illinois at Chicago）、纽约州立大学布法罗分校（University at Buffalo）、明尼苏达大学（University of Minnesota）、科罗拉多大学丹佛分校（University of Colorado Denver）、马里兰大学（University of Maryland）、北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校（University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill）、佛罗里达州立大学（Florida State University）、南加州大学（University of Southern California）。
基本信息:
DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2022.300
中图分类号:TU984-4;G643
引用信息:
[1]尹杰,郭乔妮,王兰.融合公共卫生的城乡规划跨学科复合型研究生培养——美国双学位的启示[J].国际城市规划,2023,38(01):124-132.DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2022.300.
基金信息:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（22120220422）; 国家自然科学基金面上项目（52078349、41871359）; 2020年度上海市科委项目课题（20DZ1201702）
2022-07-25
2022-07-25
2022-07-25