| 2,094 | 5 | 590 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
城市网络韧性是城市网络研究与区域韧性研究结合的产物。城市网络韧性概念的提出，拓展了区域韧性研究的视角和方法，是近年来兴起的热点话题。回顾城市网络韧性的理论缘起，笔者发现不同学者所述的城市网络韧性概念可以细分为“城市网络的本体韧性”和“城市网络支撑的韧性”两种类型。前者指代表征区域空间组织形态的城市网络本体结构应对扰动的能力，后者则指代区域中的城市利用城市网络支撑下的城际互补与协作关系应对扰动的能力。本文在解析城市网络韧性的概念、内涵和机理的基础上，从关键议题判定、测度方法选择和优化策略提出三个方面，探索性地建构了城市网络韧性研究的分析框架。本文可为城市网络韧性研究提供理论和方法参考，进而为面向风险治理的城市与区域空间组织优化提供科学依据。
Abstract：Urban network resilience is the product of integrating urban network research and regional resilience studies. The introduction of the concept of urban network resilience has broadened the perspective and methodology of regional resilience research, becoming a hot topic in recent years. Reviewing the theoretical origins of urban network resilience reveals that the concept, as discussed by different scholars, can be subdivided into two types: “resilience from urban networks” and “resilience of urban networks”. The former refers to the ability of cities within a region to respond to disturbances through intercity complementarity and cooperative relationships supported by urban networks, while the latter refers to the ability of the urban networks' inherent structural organization, representing regional spatial organization, to respond to disturbances. Based on analyzing the concept, connotations, and mechanisms of urban network resilience, an exploratory analytical framework for urban network resilience research is constructed from three aspects: determining key issues, selecting measurement methods, and proposing optimization strategies. This paper provides an overall framework for urban network resilience research, thereby offering a scientific basis for optimizing urban and regional spatial organization from the perspective of risk governance.
[1] KOKS E E, ROZENBERG J, ZORN C, et al. A global multi-hazard risk analysis of road and railway infrastructure assets[J]. Nature communications,2019, 10(1):2677.
[2] ALKHATIB M, EL BARACHI M, ALEAHMAD A, et al. A sentiment reporting framework for major city events:case study on the China-United States trade war[J]. Journal of cleaner production, 2020, 264:121426.
[3] BOSCHMA R. Towards an evolutionary perspective on regional resilience[J].Regional studies, 2015, 49(5):733-751.
[4] RIBEIRO P J G, GON?ALVES L A P J. Urban resilience:a conceptual framework[J]. Sustainable cities and society, 2019, 50:101625.
[5]颜文涛,任婕,张尚武,等.上海韧性城市规划研究：关键议题、总体框架和规划策略[J].城市规划学刊, 2022(3):30-39.
[6] BURGER M J, MEIJERS E J. Agglomerations and the rise of urban network externalities[J]. Papers in regional science, 2016, 95(1):5-15.
[7]冷炳荣,杨永春,谭一洺.城市网络研究：由等级到网络[J].国际城市规划, 2014(1):1-7.
[8]潘峰华,方成,李仙徳.中国城市网络研究评述与展望[J].地理科学,2019, 39(7):1093-1101.
[9]王垚,钮心毅,宋小冬.“流空间”视角下区域空间结构研究进展[J].国际城市规划, 2017, 32(6):27-33. DOI:10.22217/upi.2017.012.
[10] MAO B, GU J, LU Q. A pipeline for urban knowledge spillover:based on the internal linkage of cross-regional multilocation enterprises[J]. Cities,2023, 143:104585.
[11] DAI L, DERUDDER B, CAO Z, et al. Examining the evolving structures of intercity knowledge networks:the case of scientific collaboration in China[J].International journal of urban sciences, 2023, 27(3):371-389.
[12] YAO L, LI J. Intercity innovation collaboration and the role of high-speed rail connections:evidence from Chinese co-patent data[J]. Regional studies,2022, 56(11):1845-1857.
[13]钮心毅,王垚,刘嘉伟,等.基于跨城功能联系的上海都市圈空间结构研究[J].城市规划学刊, 2018(5):80-87.
[14] MEEROW S, NEWELL J P, STULTS M. Defining urban resilience:a review[J]. Landscape and urban planning, 2016, 147:38-49.
[15] WANG C, CHEN Z, YU B, et al. Impacts of COVID-19 on urban networks:evidence from a novel approach of flow measurement based on nighttime light data[J]. Computers environment and urban systems, 2024, 107:102056.
[16] KARAKOC D B, KONAR M, PUMA M J, et al. Structural chokepoints determine the resilience of agri-food supply chains in the United States[J].Nature food, 2023, 4(7):607-615.
[17]魏冶,修春亮.城市网络韧性的概念与分析框架探析[J].地理科学进展,2020, 39(3):488-502.
[18]彭翀,顾朝林,林樱子.长江中游城市网络结构韧性评估及其优化策略[J].地理研究, 2018, 37(6):1193-1207.
[19] HALL P. The world cities[M]. London:Hienemann, 1966.
[20] FRIEDMANN J. The world city hypothesis[J]. Development and change,1986, 17(1):69-83.
[21] SASSEN S. The global city:New York, London, Tokyo[M]. Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press, 1991.
[22] CASTELLS M. The informational city:information technology, economic restructuring, and the urban-regional process[M]. Oxford, USA:Blackwell Oxford, 1989.
[23]徐刚,王德,晏龙旭.国外世界城市网络实证研究的进展、挑战与展望[J/OL].国际城市规划, 2022[2024-01-25]. https://doi.org/10.19830/j.upi.2022.255.
[24] TAYLOR P J, CATALANO G, WALKER D R F. Measurement of the world city network[J]. Urban studies, 2002, 39(13):2367-2376.
[25] TAYLOR P J, HOYLER M, VERBRUGGEN R. External urban relational process:introducing central f low theory to complement central place theory[J]. Urban studies, 2010, 47(13):2803-2818.
[26] CAMAGNI R P, SALONE C. Network urban structures in Northern Italy:elements for a theoretical framework[J]. Urban studies, 1993, 30(6):1053-1064.
[27]程玉鸿,苏小敏.城市网络外部性研究述评[J].地理科学进展, 2021,40(4):713-720.
[28] KLEIN R J, NICHOLLS R J, THOMALLA F. Resilience to natural hazards:how useful is this concept?[J]. Global environmental change part b:environmental hazards, 2003, 5(1):35-45.
[29]马学广,李贵才.西方城市网络研究进展和应用实践[J].国际城市规划,2012, 27(4):65-70.
[30] MEIJERS E. Polycentric urban regions and the quest for synergy:is a network of cities more than the sum of the parts?[J]. Urban studies, 2005,42(4):765-781.
[31]李涛,程遥,张伊娜,等.城市网络研究的理论、方法与实践[J].城市规划学刊, 2017(6):43-49.
[32]毕鹏翔,唐子来,李紫玥.创新一体化进程中的长三角城市网络演化——基于技术转移的视角[J].城市规划学刊, 2022(1):35-43.
[33]王秋玉,曾刚,苏灿,等.经济地理学视角下长三角区域一体化研究进展[J].经济地理, 2023, 42(2):52-63.
[34] PENG C, YUAN M, GU C, et al. A review of the theory and practice of regional resilience[J]. Sustainable cities and society, 2017, 29:86-96.
[35] BRISTOW G, HEALY A. Regional resilience:an agency perspective[M]//BRISTOW G, HEALY A, eds. Handbook on regional economic resilience.Cheltenham, UK&Northampton, M.A., USA:Edward Elgar Publishing,2020:36-53.
[36]陈梦远.国际区域经济韧性研究进展——基于演化论的理论分析框架介绍[J].地理科学进展, 2017, 36(11):1435-1444.
[37] PENDALL R, FOSTER K A, COWELL M. Resilience and regions:building understanding of the metaphor[J]. Cambridge journal of regions, economy and society, 2010, 3(1):71-84.
[38] ROSE A, LIAO S. Modeling regional economic resilience to disasters:a computable general equilibrium analysis of water service disruptions[J].Journal of regional science, 2005, 45(1):75-112.
[39] MARTIN R, SUNLEY P, GARDINER B, et al. How regions react to recessions:resilience and the role of economic structure[J]. Regional studies,2016, 50(4):561-585.
[40] CHRISTOPHERSON S, MICHIE J, T YLER P. Regional resilience:theoretical and empirical perspectives[J]. Cambridge journal of regions,economy and society, 2010, 3(1):3-10.
[41] FENG Y, LEE C C, PENG D. Does regional integration improve economic resilience? evidence from urban agglomerations in China[J]. Sustainable cities and society, 2023, 88:104273.
[42]魏石梅,潘竟虎.中国地级及以上城市网络结构韧性测度[J].地理学报,2021, 76(6):1394-1407.
[43] WANG X, XU S, WANG D. Analysis of regional resilience network from the perspective of relational and dynamic equilibrium[J]. Journal of cleaner production, 2023, 425:138859.
[44]吴迪,关雷,王诺,等.“丝路”海运网络的脆弱性及风险控制研究[J].地理学报, 2018, 73(6):1133-1148.
[45]郭卫东,钟业喜,冯兴华.基于脆弱性视角的中国高铁城市网络韧性研究[J].地理研究, 2022, 41(5):17.
[46] SEDITA S R, DE NONI I, PILOTTI L. Out of the crisis:an empirical investigation of place-specific determinants of economic resilience[J].European planning studies, 2017, 25(2):155-180.
[47]刘逸,纪捷韩,张晓琳,等.战略耦合对区域经济韧性的影响研究——以广东省为例[J].地理研究, 2021, 40(12):3382-3398.
[48]胡晓辉,董柯.战略耦合演化视角下的区域经济韧性分析框架[J].地理研究, 2021, 40(12):3272-3286.
[49] SHAN X, XINRAN W, HUADU T, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution of population mobility differentiation patterns in a pandemic context:based on a network perspective[J]. Geomatics, natural hazards and risk, 2023,14(1):2240945.
[50] WANG W, YANG S, STANLEY H E, et al. Local floods induce large-scale abrupt failures of road networks[J]. Nature communications, 2019, 10(1):2114.
[51] VAN GINKEL K C, DOTTORI F, ALFIERI L, et al. Flood risk assessment of the European road network[J]. Natural hazards and earth system sciences,2021, 21(3):1011-1027.
[52] WANG H, GE Q. Spatial association network of economic resilience and its influencing factors:evidence from 31 Chinese provinces[J]. Humanities and social sciences communications, 2023, 10(1):1-14.
[53] MEEROW S, HANNIBAL B, WOODRUFF S C, et al. Urban f lood resilience networks:exploring the relationship between governance networks,networks of plans, and spatial flood resilience policies in four coastal cities[J/OL]. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 2024[2024-01-25]. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2023.2284299.
[54]马学广,李贵才.世界城市网络研究方法论[J].地理科学进展, 2012,31(2):255-263.
[55] MALECKI E J. Hard and soft networks for urban competitiveness[J]. Urban studies, 2002, 39(5/6):929-945.
[56] SHARIFI A. Resilient urban forms:a review of literature on streets and street networks[J]. Building and environment, 2019, 147:171-187.
[57] VAN GINKEL K C H, KOKS E E, DE GROEN F, et al. Will river floods“tip” European road networks? a robustness assessment[J]. Transportation research part d:transport and environment, 2022, 108:103332.
[58] CHEN H, YAN W, LI Z, et al. Spatial patterns of associations among ecosystem services across different spatial scales in metropolitan areas:a case study of Shanghai, China[J]. Ecological indicators, 2022, 136:108682.
[59]颜文涛,李子豪.风险扰动视角下城市空间结构的韧性机理研究——理论框架与实证方法[J].国际城市规划, 2023, 38(4):1-10. DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2023.269.
[60] M?KINEN H. On the emergence and structure of a new regional network[J].Human systems management, 2001, 20(3):249-256.
[61] LI Z, YAN W. Changes in the f low of public ser vices:an integrated framework for urban resilience measurement using hybrid networks[J].Landscape and urban planning, 2024, 244:104996.
[62] KIM Y L, JUN B. Inside out:human mobility big data show how COVID-19changed the urban network structure in the Seoul metropolitan area[J].Cambridge journal of regions economy and society, 2022, 15(3):537-550.
[63] HUSSAIN M W, MIRZA T, HASSAN M M. Impact of COVID-19pandemic on the human behavior[J]. International journal of education and management engineering, 2020, 10(8):35-61.
[64] VAN WEE B, WITLOX F. COVID-19 and its long-term effects on activity participation and travel behaviour:a multiperspective view[J]. Journal of transport geography, 2021, 95:103144.
[65] SUN Y, LIU T, YE T, et al. Coordination and cooperation are essential:a call for a global network to enhance integrated human health risk resilience based on China’s COVID-19 pandemic coping practice[J]. International journal of disaster risk science, 2021, 12(4):593-599.
[66] CHAMPLIN C, SIRENKO M, COMES T. Measuring social resilience in cities:an exploratory spatio-temporal analysis of activity routines in urban spaces during COVID-19[J]. Cities, 2023, 135:104220.
[67] SHENG H, DAI X, HE C. Gone with the epidemic? The spatial effects of the COVID-19 on global investment network[J]. Applied geography(Sevenoaks, England), 2023, 156:102978.
[68] BAI X, NAGENDRA H, SHI P, et al. Cities:build networks and share plans to emerge stronger from COVID-19[J]. Nature, 2020, 584(7822):517-520.
[69] SHI S, PAIN K, CHEN X. Looking into mobility in the COVID-19“eye of the storm”:Simulating virus spread and urban resilience in the Wuhan city region travel flow network[J]. Cities, 2022, 126.
[70] COVEN J, GUPTA A, YAO I. JUE Insight:Urban flight seeded the COVID-19pandemic across the United States[J]. Journal of urban economics, 2023, 133:103489.
[71] KLIMOVA N, AKIMOVA A. Supply chain security. tools, trends, and techniques:Toyota and Honda cases[R]. Gothenburg, Sweden:J?nk?ping University, 2011.
[72]钮心毅,岳雨峰,刘思涵.大规模城际人员流动的负向效应与城市群的安全[J].自然资源学报, 2021, 36(9):2181-2192.
[73] HUANG Y, HONG T, MA T. Urban network externalities, agglomeration economies and urban economic growth[J]. Cities, 2020, 107:102882.
[74] CRESPO J, SUIRE R, VICENTE J. Lock-in or lock-out? how structural properties of knowledge networks affect regional resilience[J]. Journal of economic geography, 2014, 14(1):199-219.
[75] BOMBELLI A, SANTOS B F, TAVASSZY L. Analysis of the air cargo transport network using a complex network theory perspective[J]. Transportation research part e:logistics and transportation review, 2020, 138:101959.
[76] ZHANG Y, SONG R, ZHANG K, et al. The characteristics and modes of urban network evolution in the Yangtze River Delta in China from 1990 to2017[J]. IEEE access, 2021, 9:5531-5544.
[77] MARIN V, MOLINERO C, ARCAUTE E. Uncovering structural diversity in commuting networks:global and local entropy[J]. Scientific reports, 2022,12(1):1684.
[78] ZHANG X, HUANG Y. What factors affect the structural resilience of urban networks during COVID-19 epidemic? a comparative analysis in China[J].International journal of sustainable development&world ecology, 2022,29(8):858-874.
[79]彭翀,陈思宇,王宝强.中断模拟下城市群网络结构韧性研究——以长江中游城市群客运网络为例[J].经济地理, 2019, 39(8):68-76.
[80] CHE L, XU J, CHEN H, et al. Evaluation of the spatial effect of network resilience in the Yangtze River Delta:an integrated framework for regional collaboration and governance under disruption[J]. Land, 2022, 11(8):1359.
[81]任婕.上海五大新城的道路网络特征解析与韧性测度[J].城市规划,2022, 46(9):82-92.
[82]颜文涛,卢江林,李子豪,等.城市街道网络的韧性测度与空间解析——五大全球城市比较研究[J].国际城市规划, 2021, 36(5):1-12.DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2020.317.
[83] ALBERT R, JEONG H, BARABáSI A L. Error and attack tolerance of complex networks[J]. Nature, 2000, 406(6794):378-382.
[84]周灿,曾刚.中国城市创新网络结构与创新能力研究[J].地理研究,2017, 36(7):1297-1308.
[85] DIODATO D, WETERINGS A B R. The resilience of regional labour markets to economic shocks:exploring the role of interactions among firms and workers[J]. Journal of economic geography, 2015, 15(4):723-742.
[86] BALLAND P A, RIGBY D, BOSCHMA R. The technological resilience of US cities[J]. Cambridge journal of regions, economy and society, 2015, 8(2):167-184.
[87]覃成林,刘丽玲.粤港澳大湾区经济韧性分析——基于经济联系网络的视角[J].学术论坛, 2020, 43(6):10-18.
[88] XU X, CHEN A, XU G, et al. Enhancing network resilience by adding redundancy to road networks[J]. Transportation research part e:logistics and transportation review, 2021, 154:102448.
[89] WANG C, CHEN Z, YU B, et al. Impacts of COVID-19 on urban networks:evidence from a novel approach of flow measurement based on nighttime light data[J]. Computers environment and urban systems, 2024, 107:102056.
(1)“慢性燃烧”是一个比喻性术语，用来描述一种持续、低强度但长期存在的压力或扰动状态。与突发的、高强度的扰动事件不同，慢性燃烧的问题可能不会立即引起广泛关注，但其长期的负面影响可以逐渐累积，对区域发展产生深远影响。
基本信息:
DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2024.075
中图分类号:TU984
引用信息:
[1]任婕,颜文涛,李子豪,等.城市网络韧性的理论缘起、概念辨析与分析框架[J].国际城市规划,2025,40(05):44-51.DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2024.075.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金面上项目“沿海山地丘陵型城市洪灾韧性的表征测度、影响机制与规划调控研究”（52178048）; 国家“十三五”重点研发计划课题“面向城市复杂系统与多种扰动的韧性城市理论体系”（2020YFB2103901）; 国家留学基金委公派研究生项目（202206260214）
2024-07-24
2024-07-24
2024-07-24