nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo journalinfonormal searchdiv searchzone qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2025, 02, v.40 86-94
城市创新区第三空间的发展特征与营造策略——以波士顿肯德尔广场为例
基金项目(Foundation): “十四五”国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC3800201); 国家自然科学基金青年项目(52008087)
邮箱(Email): lychls@seu.edu.cn;
DOI: 10.19830/j.upi.2022.691
投稿时间: 2022-11-23
投稿日期(年): 2022
修回时间: 2025-03-28
终审时间: 2025-05-07
终审日期(年): 2025
审稿周期(年): 3
发布时间: 2023-02-20
出版时间: 2023-02-20
网络发布时间: 2023-02-20
移动端阅读
摘要:

第三空间对城市创新区的创新要素集聚、创新氛围营造、创新活动组织等具有重要的支撑作用,是城市创新区创新生态系统的重要组成部分,也是创新区规划需要关注的重点内容。本文在探讨城市创新区第三空间内涵与功能的基础上,通过笔者对波士顿肯德尔广场的实地调研,分析该城市创新区餐饮空间、公共空间和共享办公空间这三类第三空间的发展特征,从多元化功能组合、分阶段建设与更新、网络化空间体系三个方面总结了肯德尔广场第三空间的营造策略,并探讨了国内城市创新区可资借鉴的经验。

Abstract:

Third places play an important role in the concentration of innovation factors, the creation of innovative milieux, and the organization of innovation activities in urban innovation districts.Based on discussing the connotation and function of third places in urban innovation districts, and through the field investigation of the Kendall Square in Boston, this paper analyses the development characteristics of the three types of third places in this innovation district, including dining spaces, public spaces and shared office spaces. Then, it summarizes the construction strategies of third places in Kendall Square, including the diversified functional combination, phased construction and renewal, and networked space system. The experience of constructing third places in domestic urban innovation districts is also briefly discussed.

参考文献

[1] OLDENBURG R, BRISSETT D. The third place[J]. Qualitative sociology,1982, 5(4):265-284.

[2] OLDENBURG R. The great good place:cafés, coffee shops, community centers, beauty parlors, general stores, bars, hangouts, and how they get you through the day[M]. New York:Paragon House, 1989.

[3] THOMPSON S. Exploring the nature of third places and local social ties in high-density areas:the case of a large mixed-use complex[J]. Urban policy and research, 2018, 36(3):304-318.

[4] CABRAS I, MOUNT M P. How third places foster and shape community cohesion, economic development and social capital:the case of pubs in rural Ireland[J]. Journal of rural studies, 2017, 55:71-82.

[5]冯静,甄峰,王晶.西方城市第三空间研究及其规划思考[J].国际城市规划, 2015, 30(5):16-21.

[6] LORENTE-RIVEROLA I. Rethinking third places. informal public spaces and community building[J]. Urban research&practice, 2019, 12(4):507-508.

[7] GOOSEN Z, CILLIERS E J. Enhancing social sustainability through the planning of third places:a theory-based framework[J]. Social indicators research, 2020, 150(3):835-866.

[8]冯静,甄峰,王晶.信息时代城市第三空间发展研究及规划策略探讨[J].城市发展研究, 2015, 22(6):47-51.

[9]赵立志,田婕,李昕阳.基于促进交往的城市老年人第三场所探析——以北京市海淀区和朝阳区为例[J].城市发展研究, 2018, 25(6):171-174.

[10] KATZ B, WAGNER J. The rise of innovation districts:a new geography of innovation in America[R]. Washington, D.C.:Brookings Institution, 2014:3-12.

[11] FLORIDA R. The rise of the creative class[M]. New York:Basic Books, 2002.

[12] FLORIDA R. The rise of the creative class-revisited:revised and expanded[M].New York:Basic Books, 2014.

[13] HAMIDI S, ZANDIATASHBAR A. Does urban form matter for innovation productivity? a national multi-level study of the association between neighbourhood innovation capacity and urban sprawl[J]. Urban studies,2019, 56(8):1576-1594.

[14]任俊宇,刘希宇.美国“创新城区”概念、实践及启示[J].国际城市规划, 2018, 33(6):49-56. DOI:10.22217/upi.2017.093.

[15]张省,曾庆珑.创新街区:内涵界定与模式构建[J].科技进步与对策,2017, 34(22):8-12.

[16] KIM M. Spatial qualities of innovation districts:how third places are changing the innovation ecosystem of Kendall Square[D]. Boston:Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013.

[17] ESMAEILPOORARABI N, YIGITCANLAR T, GUARALDA M, et al.Evaluating place quality in innovation districts:a Delphic hierarchy process approach[J]. Land use policy, 2018, 76:471-486.

[18]邓智团.创新街区研究:概念内涵、内生动力与建设路径[J].城市发展研究, 2017, 24(8):42-48.

[19]许凯,孙彤宇,叶磊.创新街区的产生、特征与相关研究进展[J].城市规划学刊, 2020(6):110-117.

[20]邓智团,陈玉娇.创新街区的场所营造研究[J].城市规划, 2020, 44(4):22-30.

[21]李健,屠启宇.创新时代的新经济空间:美国大都市区创新城区的崛起[J].城市发展研究, 2015, 22(10):85-91.

[22]那慕晗,边博文.基于创新生态系统理论的创新区规划路径研究——以杭州未来科技城为例[J].城市规划, 2022, 46(4):7-20.

[23]解永庆,张婷,刘涛.创—城—人融合的创新城区规划经验与启示——以匹兹堡上城区为例[J].城市发展研究, 2019, 26(2):16-23.

[24]苏宁.美国大都市区创新空间的发展趋势与启示[J].城市发展研究,2016, 23(12):50-55.

[25]韩利红.努力打造雄安新区创新创业的“第三空间”[J].河北学刊,2021, 41(6):141-146.

[26] LI Y, DU R. Polycentric urban structure and innovation:evidence from a panel of Chinese cities[J]. Regional studies, 2022, 56(1):113-127.

[27]胡琳娜,张所地,陈劲.锚定+创新街区的创新集聚模式研究[J].科学学研究, 2016, 34(12):1886-1896.

[28] Kendall Square Advisory Committee. Kendall Square final report 2013[R/OL].(2013-11-01)[2022-10-25]. https://www.cambridgema.gov/-/media/Files/CDD/Planning/Studies/K2C2/finalreports/k2c2_kendall_final_report.pdf.

[29]李迎成,李金刚.城市更新型创新区的规划实践——波士顿南海港地区的经验与启示[J].国际城市规划, 2023, 38(4):132-139. DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2021.363.

[30]房静坤,曹春.“创新城区”背景下的传统产业园区转型模式探索[J].城市规划学刊, 2019(增刊1):47-56.

基本信息:

DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2022.691

中图分类号:TU984.18

引用信息:

[1]李迎成,陈兰馨,杨钰华,等.城市创新区第三空间的发展特征与营造策略——以波士顿肯德尔广场为例[J].国际城市规划,2025,40(02):86-94.DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2022.691.

基金信息:

“十四五”国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC3800201); 国家自然科学基金青年项目(52008087)

投稿时间:

2022-11-23

投稿日期(年):

2022

修回时间:

2025-03-28

终审时间:

2025-05-07

终审日期(年):

2025

审稿周期(年):

3

发布时间:

2023-02-20

出版时间:

2023-02-20

网络发布时间:

2023-02-20

检 索 高级检索

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文