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在城市集约化建设背景下，社区综合体成为供给社区服务设施的空间新载体，但目前存在空间规划系统性差、管理运营机制不清等诸多问题。本文以新加坡社区综合体为研究对象，系统梳理了其概念内涵、形成的驱动机制和空间形态演进，并从规划层级和空间结构、协同性功能配置模式、多样化空间设计策略三个层面探究其规划设计特征。研究发现，新加坡社区综合体的形成与演进源于社区服务设施层级的规划演进，社区服务设施在TOD模式和服务人口规模的综合影响下趋向综合化、紧凑化发展。基于其空间规划设计特征的深入分析，本文提炼出四方面针对性建议：系统构建社区综合体的空间层次和结构，更新兼容用地分类、设定条件和奖励机制，构建公共服务与商业功能的协同布局，以及健全政府主导、多元参与的可持续运营机制。
Abstract：In the context of urban intensification development, integrated community hubs have become a new carrier for providing community service facilities, but they face various issues in terms of planning,implementation, and management. Taking Singapore's integrated community hubs as the research object, this paper systematically examines their conceptual connotations, driving mechanisms, and spatial evolution. It explores their planning and design characteristics from three levels: planning and spatial structure, coordinated functional configuration patterns, and diverse spatial design strategies. The paper reveals that the formation and evolution of Singapore's integrated community hubs stem from the planning evolution of community service facilities at different levels. Under the combined influence of TOD and population service scale factors, community service facilities tend to develop in an integrated and compact manner. Based on in-depth analysis of the spatial planning characteristics of Singapore's integrated community hubs, this paper extracts targeted insights, including the systematic construction of integrated community hubs' spatial levels and structures, the updating and compatibility of land classifications and setting conditions and incentives, the establishment of coordinated layouts for public service and commercial functions, and the enhancement of government-led and diverse participation sustainable operation mechanisms.
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(1)新加坡的社区中心起源于1950年代的民众联络所，1990年代升级更名为民众俱乐部并延续至今。其由最早的郊区公共礼堂发展为具有社区管理、教育、文体、医疗、商业等综合服务功能的现代化社区中心。
(1)“20分钟市镇”是在新加坡《2040年陆路交通发展总蓝图》中提出的目标，即将在2040年实现通过“走-骑-搭”（walk-cycle-ride）的出行方式，在20分钟内到达最近的集合了零售商店、小贩中心（hawker centre）、公园和诊所等日常便利设施的邻里中心。
(1)“商人协会”（Merchants’Association）由零售商自组织、新镇议会（Town Council）、基层组织等组成。
(1)“景观置换区”（LRA:Landscape Replacement Area）是指由私营或公共部门在综合开发项目上提供与其占地面积成比例的绿化和公共区域，其总面积至少应相当于开发场地面积的100%。
基本信息:
DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2023.338
中图分类号:TU984.12
引用信息:
[1]赵炜,梁芊芊,牛韶斐,等.新加坡社区综合体的形成机制、空间演进与规划启示[J].国际城市规划,2024,39(03):126-136.DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2023.338.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（52108021）; 四川省自然科学基金资助项目（2023NSFSC0898）; 四川省科技厅重点研发项目（2020YFS0054-LH）
2024-06-19
2024-06-19