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加快推进海洋城市规划建设是落实我国海洋强国战略、建设高品质陆海空间的重要措施。既有研究呈现国内外视野不匹配、理论视角分散、研究发现碎片化等特征，难以系统性支持海洋城市规划实践。本文基于理解性综述方法，在辨析“海洋城市”概念的基础上，构建“空间—功能—治理”的认识框架，并总结各维度关键议题、研究进展和不足，进而提出相关建议，包括未来研究实践应构筑海洋城市“腹地—海洋城市—前陆”一体化的空间理论框架，搭建全功能要素数据采集、共享与监测的分析平台，完善面向陆海统筹的精细化治理体系等，以期为中国式现代化的海洋城市理论发展与规划实践提供拓展基础和决策参考。
Abstract：Accelerating the planning and development of maritime cities constitutes a key measure in implementing China's strategy of building a strong maritime nation and advancing the construction of high-quality, integrated land-sea spatial systems. Existing research is marked by a mismatch between domestic and international perspectives, dispersed theoretical perspectives, and fragmented findings, which hinders its ability to systematically inform maritime city planning practices. This paper adopts an interpretive review approach, grounded in a conceptual clarification of “maritime cities” to develop an analytical framework based on the dimensions of space, function, and governance. It systematically synthesizes key themes, recent advancements, and existing limitations within each dimension. On this analysis, the paper advocates for a future research agenda that constructs an integrated spatial theoretical model linking hinterlands, marine urban cores, and forelands; establishes a comprehensive platform for the collection, sharing, and monitoring of functional urban-marine data; and refines a governance system geared toward land-sea coordination and spatial precision. These efforts aim to provide a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for advancing maritime city planning within the broader context of China's path to modernization.
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(1)中英文文献系统性搜索过程是：（1）在中国知网数据库以“海洋城市”为中文关键字搜索，并通过标题和摘要选择与空间规划相关的中文文献共117篇；（2）在Web of Science数据库中，以maritime city、marine city、port city、ocean city为英文关键字针对高水平英文期刊（如Cities、Journal of Transport Geography、Ocean&Coastal Management）展开搜索，获得222篇英文文献。
基本信息:
DOI：10.19830/j.upi.2025.124
中图分类号:TU984
引用信息:
[1]王世福,练东鑫,龙海燕,等.海洋城市的概念辨析、认识框架与未来展望[J].国际城市规划,2025,40(04):1-11.DOI:10.19830/j.upi.2025.124.
基金信息:
国家社科基金重大研究专项(22VHQ009)