| 1,543 | 44 | 225 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
近几年,工业遗产保护在中国的城市保护中已经开始起步并逐渐受到关注。随着民国以及毛泽东领导时期的建筑遗产面对与日俱增的更新压力,如何融合工业遗产对于政府决策者与学术界人士来说是一项重要课题。本文记载中国工业遗产保护的发展,并讨论其保护的相关矛盾,如保护原真性、代表性和杰出性。根据国内外等案例的剖析,呈现所能采取的不同保护方式,即能于互相竞争的各方利益的诉求中取得平衡。
Abstract:In recent years,the conservation of industrial heritage in China has gained increasing attention within the broader context of urban conservation practices.For both policy-makers and scholars,accommodating this industrial heritage will emerge as a pertinent issue for consideration as a growing number of industrial architectural legacies dating from the Republican and Maoist eras come under(re)development pressures.This paper thus traces the development of industrial heritage conservation practices in China and discusses several dilemmas intrinsic to this type of conservation,including issues of authenticity,representativeness,and distinction.Based on comparative case studies from China and other international precedents,this paper also seeks to illustrate the different approaches that could be pursued while still attaining a balance between competing interests and claims.
[1]中国建筑学会工业建筑遗产学术委员会成立[N/OL].2010.[2010-11-8].http://city.sina.com/cn/city/t/2010-11/08-17329904.html.
[2]北京市规划委员会.北京旧城25片历史文化保护[M].北京:燕山出版社,2002.
[3]伍江,王林,主编著.历史文化风貌区保护规划编制与管理[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2007:6-7.
[4]ICOMOS.18April2006,International Day for Monuments and Sites:Industrial Heritage[N/OL].http://www.international.icomos.org/18thapril/2006/18april2006.htm.
[5]The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage(TICCIH).The Nizhny Tagil Charter for the Industrial Heritage[D].2003-07-17.
[6]周生斌.工业遗产:不是“破烂”,是文物[N].新华网,2006-4-22.
[7]学者联名倡议保护工业遗产、首钢等已开始利用[N].北京青年报,2010-11-9.
[8]上海新发现690处文物点、工业遗产首次专类保护[N/OL].中国网,2009-4-2.http://www.china.com.cn/culture/txt/2009-04/02/content_17541149.htm.
[9]张松.上海产业遗产的保护与适当再利用[J].建筑学报,2006(8):16-20.
[10]Feuerwerker A.China’s Early Industrialization:Sheng Hsuan-huai(1844-1916)and Mandarin Enterprise[M].Cambridge,Mass:Harvard University Press,1958.
[11]周一兴,等主编.当代北京简史[M].北京:当代中国出版,1998:130.
[12]Li L M,Dray-Novey A J,and Kong H.Beijing:From Imperial Capital to Olympic City[M].New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2008.
[13]王建国,蒋楠.后工业时代中国产业类历史建筑遗产保护型再利用[J].建筑学报,2006(8):8-11.
[14]Shanghai Creative Industries Demonstration and Service Platform.City of Design,Shanghai China[N/OL].http://www.creativecity.sh.cn/en/.
[15]Nie Xiu.State of the Creative Park[N/OL].Shanghai Daily,2009-02-23.http://www.shanghaidaily.com/article/print.asp?id=391908.
[16]刘伯英,李匡.北京工业遗产评价办法初探[J].建筑学报,2008(12):10-13.
[17]Choay F.The Invention of the Historic Monument[M].New York:Cambridge University Press,2001:109-111.
[18]Boito C.Questioni pratiche di belli arti:Restauri,concorsi,legislazione,professione,insegnamento[M].Milano:Ulrico Hocpli,1893.
[19]Cupelloni L.MACRO Future and Altra Economia at the Mattatoio[M]//Brandolini S.Rome:New Architecture.Milano:Skira Editore,2008.
[20]The Museum Structure.http://www.en.macro.roma.museum/macro_testaccio/.
[21]Cupelloni L.Il Mattatoio di Testaccio a Roma[M].Roma:Gangemi Editore,2002.
[22]赵崇新.1933老场坊改造[J].建筑学报,2008(12):70-75.
[23]Tan L.Shanghai’s1933:From Abbattoir to Arts and Creative Hub[N/OL].http://www.luxury-insider.com/currentaffairs/post/2008/10/30/Shanghai-1933-From-Abbattoir-to-Arts-and-Creative-Hub.
[24]Meat Market:A Former Shanghai Slaughterhouse Becomes a New Creative Hub[J].ID,2009(6):12.
[25]Shanghai Daily.From Abbattoir to Artistic Hub[N/OL].http://news-cultural-china.com/20100205163709.html.
[26]MASS MoCA.History of the Site[P/OL].http://www.massmoca.org/history.php.
[27]MASS MoCA.MASS MoCA:From Mill to Museum[M].North Adams,Mass.:MASS MoCA Publications,2000.
[28]Dublin T.Lowell:A Story of an Industrial City[M].Washington,D.C.:Division of Publicans,National Park Service,1992.
[29]Stanton C.The Lowell Experiment:Public History in a Post-industrial City[M].Boston:University of Massachusetts Press,2006.
[30]Kuan S and Rowe P G,eds..Shanghai:Architecture and Urbanism for Modern China[M].Munich:Prestel,2004:142-145.
[31]俞孔坚,方琬丽.中国工业遗产初探[J].建筑学报,2006(8):12-15.
[32]Delgadillo N R.Cultural Property Legislation in Mexico:Past,Present and Future[M]//Hoffman B T,ed..Art and Cultural Heritage:Law,Policy and Practice.New York:Cambridge University Press,2006:114-118.
[33]National Park Service,U.S.Department of Interior.Boston National Historical Park:Charlestown Navy Yard[P/OL].http://www.nps.gov/bost/historyculture/cny.html.
[34]Dettore J N.Brownfield Development in Pittsburgh:Recycling and Reuse of Steel Industry’s Abandoned Mills[N/OL].http://www.pittsburghgreenstory.org/html.
[35]Pittsburgh Technology Center[P/OL].http://www.cmu.edu/steinbrenner/brownfields/Case%20Studies/pdf/pittsburgh%20technology%20center%20-%20LTV.pdf.
[36]Built on a History of Success:The Brooklyn Navy Yard Development[N/OL].http://www.brooklynnavyyard.org/bnydc.html.
[37]Ouroussoff N.Many Hands,One Vision[N/OL].New York Times,2009-12-27.http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/arts/design/27novartis.html.
基本信息:
中图分类号:TU984.114
引用信息:
[1]罗彼德,简夏仪.中国工业遗产与城市保护的融合[J].国际城市规划,2013,28(01):56-62.
2013-02-19
2013-02-19