国际城市规划

北方高纬度地区拥有漫长而寒冷的冬季,地域气候特征对于人居环境建设产生的负面影响一直是困扰寒地人居环境发展的一个大问题。为了减少寒冷气候的负面影响,克服气候因素的制约,许多发达国家寒地城镇都针对严寒地域特点制定了相应的气候规划。论文在研究一些发达国家寒地人居环境建设中气候规划经验的基础上,进一步指出我国寒地人居环境规划编制中存在的问题,并提出补充气候规划的编制内容、建立气候城市设计控制体系以及制订设计管理激励性政策等解决思路。

Northern high-latitude area has long and cold winter time.Minus effect on human settlement construction produced by regional climatic condition is a big problem to cold area developmem.In order to reduce minus effect and to overcome restriction of cold climate,many towns in cold areas of developed countries have made relative climatic plans according to climate condition.Based on studies about climatic planning experiences of developed countries,existing problems in plan-making of cold areas in China are pointed out,and some solutions are provided about supplementing contents of climatic planning, establishing climatic urban design control system and formulating design management policies for excitation, etc.